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CPAP overnight, humidifier and heated tube on

How much more battery does a CPAP need with the humidifier on?

The heated humidifier is the largest variable in CPAP backup sizing. Treating it as the same load as a dry machine understates the battery by enough to matter, which is why the device library keeps them as two separate entries.

The answer

Battery to shop
937 Wh

Nameplate capacity, after inverter loss and a 20 percent reserve, for 1 day.

Daily energy
664 Wh

2 devices after duty cycle, before conversion losses.

Startup surge
None

No motor or compressor in this load, so there is nothing to clear.

All devices at once
92 W

Continuous output the station has to hold if nothing is staggered.

Still no startup surge. The difference from the dry machine is entirely capacity, and it is large enough to change which models qualify.

The load, row by row

Devices in this scenario with their wattage, hours, and duty cycle
DeviceWattsHoursDutyWh per day
CPAP / BiPAP (humidifier and heated tube ON)Heating adds roughly 25 to 50 W, and the heater cycles through the night.80 W8 h100%640 Wh
Phone chargeOne phone charge, for scale next to the machine.12 W2 h100%24 Wh
Total664 Wh

Duty cycle is the share of each hour a device actually draws power. A compressor fridge cycles, so its average draw sits well below its nameplate.

What this load needs from a station

  • Capacity.At least 937 Wh of nameplate capacity, which is 664 Wh of daily draw divided by 85 percent inverter efficiency and multiplied by a 1.2 reserve.
  • Continuous output.At least 92 W if every device runs at once, or less if you stagger them.
  • Startup surge.Nothing to clear. This load has no motor or compressor, so a peak rating is not the constraint.
  • Solar, if you plan to recharge off grid.About 156 W of panels to replace a day of draw in 5 peak sun hours. Check the station's published solar input limit, because a larger array than it accepts is wasted.

Verified models that cover it (45)

Smallest adequate model first, since the useful answer is the least you can buy that clears every limit.

46 models in the database publish a resistive boost rating instead of an inverter surge, so they are not counted here. Their capacity is still listed on their own pages.

What to cut if nothing fits

Turning the humidifier off for the first night is the single largest saving available, and it costs nothing to decide in advance.

Questions

Why is the humidifier treated as a separate device?

Because collapsing the two into one default produces an answer that is wrong in the direction that matters most. A dry machine and a heated one differ by roughly half the recommended capacity.

Is a power station a medical device?

No. A portable power station is a consumer battery, not a medical device, and it is not a substitute for the battery system your equipment manufacturer specifies. Confirm your backup plan with your equipment provider and your clinician before an outage.

The formulas and constants behind every figure on this page are documented on themethodology page. Source URLs for the specifications sit on eachmodel page.